İngilizcede Yaygın Kullanılan Takım Fiileri


break down       : (bozulmak, arıza yapmak) Unfortunately, my car broke down on the motorway.


break into           : (zorla, kapı pencere kırarak içeri girmek) Two robbers broke into my house last night.


break out            : (patlak vermek, başlamak) The fire broke out before midnight last night.


bring up               : (yetiştirmek) I want to bring up my children in Turkey.


call off                  : (iptal etmek) They called off the flights because of the fog.


carry on               : (devam etmek) He carried on walking in spite of the heavy rain.


carry out             : ((emir, görev vb.) yerine getirmek) The students carried out the experiment well.


come across      : (rastlamak, şans eseri bulmak) I came across a photo of my grandma in the attick.


find out               : (bulmak, öğrenmek) The police haven’t found out anything about the robbery yet.


get away             : (kaçmak) Two prisoners got away last night.


get on (well) with: (iyi geçinmek) Sally gets on well with her roommate. I don’t get on with Kevin.


get off                  : (otobüs/ tren ’den inmek) She got off the bus at the last bus stop.


give up                 : (bırakmak) My father gave up smoking cigarette last year.


go on                    :  (devam etmek; olmak) What’s going on here?


go off                   : (1- patlamak; 2- alarm, zil vb. çalmak; 3- gıda vb. bozulmak; 4-  elektrik vb. gitmek) Unfortunately, a bomb went off in the city centre last week. Don’t drink this milk; it’s gone off. The lights went off while we were studying lesson last night.


go up                    : (fiyat, sıcaklık vb. artmak) Petrol prices will go up next year.


grow up               : (yetişmek, büyümek) Sally was born in London but she grew up in Turkey.


keep off              : (uzak durmak, uzak tutmak; kaçınmak) The children should keep off the grass.


keep up with     : (ayak uydurmak, geri kalmamak) He is trying to keep up with the new technology.


look after            : (= take care of – bakmak) My grandmother often looks after the children.


look for                : (aramak) I am looking for the keys. I have lost them.


look forward to : (dört gözle beklemek) I can’t wait for the Alanya tour. I’m looking forward to it.


look out               : (dikkat etmek) Look out! There’s a big dog coming.


make up              :(1- bir hikaye, özür vb. uydurmak; 2- makyaj yapmak; 3- telafi etmek) . The students made up a story about why they were late, but the teacher didn’t believe them.


put on                  : (1- elbise vb. giymek, 2- takmak; 3- kilo almak) Don’t forget to put your hat on. It’s very cold.


put out                : (söndürmek) The fire brigade put out the fire easily.


put off                 : (ertelemek) They put off the match until next week.


put up with        : (tahammül etmek, tolerate) I can’t put up with that noise any longer!


run into               : ( rastlamak; çarpmak) I ran into an old friend in town. A lorry ran into my car.


run out of           : (bitirmek) We have run out of coffee. I need to go shopping. 


set out                  : (yola çıkmak) They set out in the morning.


set up                   : (kurmak) I will set up my own business.


take after           : (benzemek) Sally takes after her mum. Both are very tidy.


take off               : (1- (elbise) çıkarmak; 2- (uçak) kalkmak) You should take off your shoes before entering the house. The plane takes off at 15.00 this afternoon.


take up                : ((hobi vb.) başlamak) My father got retired and he took up fishing.


turn down          : (1- (sesi) kısmak; 2- teklifi reddetmek) Turn the radio down please; it’s too loud. I will turn down her invitation as I don’t like her.


turn on                : (= switch on- (alet vb.) açmak) He turned on the TV and started to watch it.


turn off                : (= switch off- (kapamak) You aren’t watching TV. Then you should turn it off.


turn up                : (gelmek, ortaya çıkmak) Surprisingly, my father turned up at the party last night.


wake up              : (uyanmak) I usually wake up early in the mornings.