İNGİLİZCE ZAMANLAR TABLOSU
1 – PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN -yapıyorum
POSITIVE: (+) Subject + BE (am is are) + Verb-ING
I am watching tv / I am listening music / She is crying / They are writing a letter / It is bleeding / We are reading a book
Televizyon izliyorum / Müzik dinliyorum / O (kız) ağlıyor / Onlar mektup yazıyor / Kanıyor / Biz kitap okuyoruz
NEGATIVE: (-) Subject + BE NOT (am not isn’t aren’t) + Verb-ING
I am not using computer / He is not riding a horse / She is not drinking vodka / We aren’t moving / They aren’t stealing
Ben bilgisayar kullanmıyorum / O (erkek) ata binmiyor / O (kız) vodka içmiyor / Biz taşınmıyoruz / Onlar çalmıyor
QUESTION: (?) BE (am is are) + Subject + Verb-ING ?
Are you coming ? / Is she writing a letter ? / Are they going ? / Am I joking ? / Is it working ?
Geliyormusun ? / O (kız) mektup yazıyor mu ? / Onlar gidiyorlar mı ? / Şakamı yapıyorum / O (nesne) çalışıyor mu ?
NEGATIVE QUESTION: (-?) BE NOT (isn’t aren’t) + Subject + Verb-ING ?
Isn’t it sinking ? / Aren’t they going ? / Isn’t she sleeping ?
Batmıyor mu ? / Onlar gitmiyorlar mı ? / O (kız) uyumuyor mu ?
Present Continuous Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
2 – SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE – GENİŞ ZAMAN -yaparım
POSITIVE (+): I, you, we, they + verb / (he,she,it + verbs)
I smell a flower / I sit on my armchair / She drives a car / We spend money / They watch movie
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, they + don’t verb (he, she, it + doesn’t Verb)
I don’t break a heart / She doesn’t listen to music / They don’t read a book / We don’t understand English / We don’t pay
QUESTION(?): Do + I, you, we, they + verb ? (does + he, she, it + Verb ?
Does she sell flowers ? / Do you teach French ? / Do I forgive you ?
NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): Don’t + I, you, we, they + verb? (doesn’t + he, she, it + verb ?
Don’t you understand me ? / Doesn’t she grow fruits ? / Don’t they come tonight ?
Simple Present Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
3 – SIMPLE PAST TENSE – Dİ’Lİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN -yaptım
POSITIVE: (+): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb2
NEGATIVE (-): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + didn’t + verb1
QUESTION (?): Did + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb1 ?
NEGATIVE QUEST.(-?): Didn’t + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb 1?
Simple Past Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
4 – (SIMPLE) FUTURE TENSE (GELECEK ZAMAN) -yapacağım, -yaparım
POSITIVE: (+): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + will + verb
NEGATIVE: (-): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + will not (won’t) + verb
QUESTION: (?) Will + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb ?
NEGATIVE-QUESTION: (-?) Won’t + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + verb ?
NOT: İngliz ingilizcesinde halen kullanılmakta olan biçimiyle bir de will yerine shall‘de kullanılmaktadır.
Simple Future Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
5 – PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (ŞİMDİKİ ZAMANIN HİKAYESİ) -yapıyordum
POSITIVE: (+) I, he, she, it + was + verb-ing / we, you, they + were + verb-ing
NEGATIVE: (-) I,he,she,it + was not (wasn’t)verb-ing / You,we,they + were not (weren’t) + verb-ing.
QUESTION(?): Was + I, he, she, it + verb-ing ? / Were we, you, they + verb-ing?
NEGATIVE QUESTION (-?): Wasn’t + I, he, she, it + verb-ing ? / weren’t + we, you, they + verb-ing?
Past Continuous Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
6 – BE GOING TO – YAKIN (KESİN) GELECEK ZAMAN -yapacağım(kesin)
ÖZNE + BE GOING TO + FİİL (YALIN) (be: am, is, are)
POS.(+): I + am going to + verb / he, she, it + is going to + verb / we, you, they + are going to + verb
NEG.(-): I+ am not going to + verb / he,she,it + isn’t going to + verb / You, we, they + aren’t not going to + verb
QUES.(?): Am + I + going to + verb / Is + he, she, it + going to + verb ? / Are + we, you, they + going to + verb?
NEG.QUEST(-?): Aren’t + I + going to + verb / Isn’t + he, she, it + going to + verb ? / Aren’t + we, you, they + going to + verb?
“BE GOING TO” Kalıbının PAST (Geçmiş zamanda) kullanılışı. (-yapacaktım
Önceden yapılmak istenmiş ancak yapılamamış bir eylemianlatmak için kullanılır.
Cümlede “be” fiilinin geçmiş zaman biçimi olan was ve were ile “going to” kullanılır.
Örnek:
I was going to watch TV yesterday evening. / Dün akşiam TV’de maç izleyecektim.
They were going to buy a new car last week. / Onlar geçen hafta yeni bir araba alacaklardı.
Be Going To Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
7- FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE – SÜREGELEN GELECEK ZAMAN (-Yapıyor olacağım)
POSITIVE(+): I, you, he, she, we, you, they + will be + verb-ing
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, he, she, we, you, they + won’t be + verb-ing
QUESTION(?): Will + I, you, he, she, we, you, they + be + verb–ing
NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): Won’t + I, you, he, she, we, you, they + be + verb–ing
Soru Sözcüklü Soru Cümlesi: Soru sözcüğü(what) + will + Özne + be + fiil(-ing)
Will I be reading? / Okuyor olacak mıyım?
8- FUTURE PERFECT TENSE – GELECEK-ÖNCESİ ZAMAN (-Yapmış olacağım)
POSITIVE(+): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + will have + verb-3
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + won’t have + verb-3
QUESTION(?): will + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + have + verb-3
NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): won’t + I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they + have + verb-3
SORU SÖZCÜKLÜ SORU CÜMLESİ: Soru Sözcüğü + will + özne + have + Fiil-3 (Ne yapmış olacağım?)
Future Perfect Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
9- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – YAKIN GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN (-yaptım -bulundum)
POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they + have + verb3 / he, she, it + has + verb3
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, you, they + haven’t + verb3 / he, she, it + hasn’t + verb3
QUESTION(?): Have + I, you, you, they + verb3 ? / Has + he, she, it + verb 3 ?
NEGATIVE QUESTION (-?): Haven’t + I, you, we, you, they + verb3 ? / Hasn’t + he, she, it + verb3 ?
Present Perfect Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
10 – PAST PERFECT TENSE – MİŞ’Lİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN -yapmıştım
POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they + had + verb3 / he, she, it + had + verb3
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, you, they + hadn’t + verb3 / he, she, it + hadn’t + verb3
QUESTION(?): Had + I, you, you, they + verb3 ? / Had + he, she, it, we + verb 3 ?
NEGATIVE QUESTION(-?): Hadn’t + I, you, we, you, they + verb3 ? / Hadn’t + he, she, it + verb3 ?
Past Perfect Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
11 – PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE -mekteyim, maktayım
POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they + have been + verb-ing / he, she, it + has been + verb-ing
QUESTION(?): have + I, you, we, they + been + verb-ing? / has + he, she, it + been + verb-ing?
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, they + haven’t been + verb-ing / he, she, it + hasn’t been + verb-ing
Present Perfect Continuous Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
12 – PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE –mekteydim -maktaydım
POSITIVE(+): I, you, we, they, he, she, it + had been + verb-ing
QUESTION(?): had + I, you, we, they, he, she, it + been + verb-ing?
NEGATIVE(-): I, you, we, they, he, she, it + hadn’t been + verb-ing
Past Perfect Continuous Tense’i detaylı incelemek için tıklayınız.
